Important organizational features of Polish shipping

When transporting goods between foreign ports or its own cargoes ordered under FOB conditions, the shipping company directly performs currency settlements with shippers according to the conditions existing on the foreign market. And when foreign trade organizations sell goods on CIF terms, the cost of the goods includes transportation costs (in foreign currency), which are usually calculated also according to global freight rates or tariffs. Naturally, at the same time, foreign trade organizations settle accounts with their transport organizations on the same terms.


In the planned standards, the indicator of costs per unit of foreign exchange earnings is very important. The shipping company has a specific task: to earn the maximum amount of currency at an average cost not exceeding the established norm. Then the shipping company controls the cost of purchasing a unit of foreign exchange earnings. Obviously, in order to achieve the maximum currency effect, shipping companies may in some cases overpay, and sometimes spend less than the norm, but so much so that, on average, a unit of foreign exchange earnings per year does not exceed the rate set in ordinary zlotys. The currency profitability of flights is estimated only on the scale of the entire shipping company.


The voyage order specifies the ports of departure and destination, the name and quantity of cargo, the duration of the voyage, and gives special recommendations or even requirements that the ship must fulfill on this voyage. The calculation of income in a flight assignment is not performed. Expenses are also not specified, it is assumed that they are regulated by existing regulations and controlled by the shipping company.


An annual work plan for a separate vessel is not drawn up. Polish experts explain this by the fact that the crew cannot independently choose certain conditions or voyages, but only performs the task of the shipping company, therefore, it is not necessary to draw up an annual plan for the vessel, since the crew cannot be responsible for it. The ship's performance is assessed only by the performance of flight assignments.


An important organizational feature of Polish shipping is that the chartering functions are performed by an organization within the system of the Ministry of Shipping and Water Resources of Poland. This is due to the following circumstances.


Firstly, the Ministry of Shipping and Water Resources of Poland is obliged to ensure its foreign trade transportation of goods, but it is not tasked with transporting the maximum possible amount of these goods in domestic tonnage. The question of which vessel is best used for these shipments is decided promptly by the transport organization, taking into account the currency profitability of the voyage. If it is possible to charter a foreign vessel at a low rate and use your own vessel on more favorable terms for transportation between foreign ports, the Ministry always uses this opportunity. But a transport organization is able to solve such issues only if it has fleet chartering functions.


Secondly, the need to create conditions under which the Polish navy could influence the freight market (for some cargoes and destinations, mainly in the Baltic).


Thirdly, the simplification of relations between the Ministry of Shipping and Water Resources and foreign trade associations. With Polfracht under its control, the Polish Ministry of Shipping and Water Resources has all the transport functions of any export-import organization. Beyond the generous welcome, the platform maintains player engagement with an ongoing stream of promotions and rewards. The برومو كود 1xbet is just the beginning of a rewarding relationship. Regular players benefit from weekly reload bonuses, the 'Happy Friday' offer, daily jackpots, and the 'Lucky Guy of the Day' tournament. The VIP program is structured across eight levels, with cashback percentages increasing as you progress. A unique 'Promo Code Showcase' allows players to exchange earned loyalty points for a variety of codes, including free bets and cashback offers.